As mentioned in the previous article, the raft core section only needs to use 2 RPC: requestvote and Appendentries, this article describes the format and role of these two RPC. Requestvote RPC is sent by candidate to other nodes, requesting other nodes to vote for themselves, and if a candidate obtains a majority of the node's votes, the candidate is converted to leader. Appendentries RPC is sent by the leader node to other nodes, there are two functi
As mentioned in the previous article, the raft core only requires 2 rpc:requestvote and appendentries, this article describes the format and role of the two RPC.
Requestvote RPC is sent by candidate to other nodes, requesting other nodes to vote for themselves, and if a candidate obtains a majority of the node's votes, the candidate is converted to leader. Appendentries RPC is sent by the leader node to other nodes, there are two functions, when its
the Raft algorithm is published in 2013, we can see in the reference [5] above the number of different languages open-source implementation library, which is the importance of understanding.Reference[1]. LESLIE LAMPORT, ROBERT Shostak, MARSHALL Pease. The Byzantine general problem. 1982[2]. Leslie Lamport. The part-time Parliament. 1998[3]. Leslie Lamport. Paxos Made Simple. 2001[4]. Diego Ongaro and John ousterhout.
cluster is automatically downgraded to Follower and synchronizes the data from the new Leader to achieve cluster data consistency.Exhaustive analysis of the minimum cluster (3 nodes) facing all the situation, it can be seen that the Raft protocol is a good response to the consistency problem, and easy to understand.SummarizeSummarize this article by quoting a summary of the last section of the Raft paper.
problem, and easy to understand.Summarize
The correctness, efficiency and simplicity of the algorithm are the main design objectives.While these are valuable goals, these goals will not be achieved until the developer writes out a usable implementation.So we believe that comprehensible is equally important.
Think deeply, think of Paxos algorithm is Leslie Lamport in 1990 in the public published on their website, think about when we just heard? When is there a usable implementation
Introduction This experiment mainly uses the go language to implement the simple raft algorithm, is familiar with the distributed system consistency algorithm, this experiment realizes the raft algorithm is the subsequent Experiment Foundation. It is recommended that you take a look at a flash website raft that introduces r
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This series of articles is mainly for TIKV community developers, focusing on tikv system architecture, source structure, process analysis. The goal is to enable developers to read, to have a preliminary understanding of the TIKV project, and better participate in the development of TIKV.It is important to note that TIKV is written in the rust language, and users need to have a general understanding of the rust lang
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As early as November 2013, in the raft paper can only be downloaded to the draft version on the Internet, I have written a blog on its brief analysis. Over the past 4 years, various raft agreements have been extensively explained, and raft has indeed been widely used. One of the mo
The raft protocol is easier to understand and easier to implement than the Paxos advantage. It strengthens the position of leader, divides the whole protocol into two parts clearly, and makes some simplification by using the continuity of the log: (1) leader. By leader to the follower synchronization log (2) leader hung up, select a new leader,leader election algorithm.
But in essence, it is easy to place the process clear, the description is clearer,
describe his 9 years of time to publish the algorithm."There is the only one consensus protocol, and that's spaxos-all other approaches was just broken versions of Paxos." –Chubby Authors"The Dirtylittle secret of the NSDI community is so at the very five people really, trulyunderstand every part of Paxos;-). " –NSDI ReviewerNotes: Back then, I do not know how much information to read, just barely understand "Basic Paxos", due to the lack of practical experience, so far for "Multi-paxos" still
Introduction"Theory advanced in Distributed Systems-Paxos" introduces the consistency protocol Paxos, today we will learn two other common consistency protocols--raft and Zab. By comparing with Paxos, we understand the core ideas of raft and Zab and deepen the understanding of conformance agreements.RaftPaxos is biased toward theory, which mentions less about how to apply to engineering practice. The diffic
Brother even Go language training course System Design framework includes the basic language of the blockchain go language, blockchain backend technology system, blockchain public chain, blockchain distributed application development and other content, as well as to the final interview guidance and project combat. The course was carefully built by Tsinghua University's Microsoft Google Teacher team, which lasted half a year and developed together. # The distributed consistency algorithm Raftpaxo
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With the large number of high-concurrency access, massive data processing and other scenarios more and more, how to achieve the high availability of web sites, scalability, scalability, security and other goals are becoming more and more important.
In order to solve such a series of problems, the architecture of large-scale web site is also evolving. To improve the high-availability architecture of a large web site
In the previous article we introduced the multi-copy state machine, raft is a multi-copy state machine that maintains multiple copy logs.
Raft first will elect a unique leader, leader is responsible for the management of the log, the use of the log to add and change the status of the operation through leader completed. Leader accepts the user's log requests and distributes the logs to other nodes in the sys
Several common consensus mechanisms (pbft,raft,pow,pos,dpos,ripple) in blockchain have been summarized in recent days. Try to use simple and understandable language, the space is large, want to understand can read each algorithm introduced in front of the principle. This article mainly refers to the Blockchain technology guide, first of all to express our thanks!---Begin---Blockchain architecture is a distributed architecture. Its deployment mode has
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Introduction
Because has been dealing with Raft, although Raft very familiar with, but if you want me to give a completely do not know what is Raft Raft, I think the difficulty is very big. So I decided to use my usual Luo Li, using metap
Original: http://daizuozhuo.github.io/consensus-algorithm/The raft protocol is indeed too much understood than the Paxos protocol.Consistency issuesThe consistency algorithm is used to solve the consistency problem, so what is the consistency problem? In a distributed system, the consistency problem (consensus problem) is that for a set of servers, given a set of operations, we need a protocol to make the final result agree. A more detailed explanatio
# # # 1.6 node tick and raft's tickelection > This section is in Raft/raft.go this file without special instructions (you can see the R *raft before the method to know that it is currently in raft.go). The Tick () method of node calls the tick () of the raft struct in raft/raft.go. In section 1.2, the step function and
of the small number of slow machines.
Why resolve consistency issues?We can say that the reliability of a distributed system reaches 99.99...%, but it cannot be said that it reaches 100%, why? It is because the consistency problem cannot be solved completely . Issues in the following four distributed systems are related to consistency issues:
Reliable Multicast Reliable multicast
Management of members in membership Protocal (Failuer detector) cluster
Leader election electi
Paxos has been synonymous with distributed consistency algorithms for quite a long time since it was introduced in 1990. But because it is difficult to understand and realize, the current well-known implementation of only Chubby, Zookeeper, Libpaxos several, of which Zookeeper used Zab made a lot of improvements to Paxos. To this end, in 2013, Stanford's Diego Ongaro, John Ousterhout, proposed a new and easier to understand and implement the consistency algorithm, namely
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